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So if linguistics doesn’t teach you distinct languages, why study it? Why Study Linguistics? Linguistics helps us understand our worldĮvery language captures unique conceptualizations of the world and has its own ways of composing words, phrases, and sentences for relating ideas. A polyglot is a person who speaks a multitude of languages. Hence, linguists know more about how language works, rather than having the capacity to speak and understand multiple languages. Furthermore, linguists are often interested in and can speak a diversity of languages. In other words, linguistics is the study of language, how it works, how it is gained and how people use it to interact. Linguists traditionally examine human language by recognizing an interplay between sound and meaning. It involves examining language form, language meaning, and language in context. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The 1960s saw the emergence of many new fields in linguistics, such as Noam Chomsky’s generative grammar, William Labov’s sociolinguistics, Michael Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics, and also modern psycholinguistics. The first half of the 20th century was marked by the structuralist school, based on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure in Europe and Edward Sapir and Leonard Bloomfield in the United States. Modern linguistics started to evolve in the 18th century with work almost entirely focusing around Indo-European studies and leading to a highly detailed and steady reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language. Traditions of Arabic grammar and Hebrew grammar developed during the Middle Ages, also in a religious context. Starting around the 4th century BCE, China also established its own grammatical traditions. Formal linguistics later originated in Ancient Greece as well. It involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.Īround the 6th century BCE, the father of Linguistics Pānini an Indian scholar began to systematically study Linguistics.

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